Nutrition of the plants in hydroponics

The hydroponic considered superior to the conventional crops because of the numerous advantages it offers. Production to commercial scale and crop of small scale using hydroponic techniques have proved to be advantageous in many respects. One of the advantages of hydroponics is its simplicity. What is essentially a fairly simple, direct technical at times, however, seem complicated, especially to the newly initiated. This is especially so in relation to matters as the plant nutrition in hydroponics. Given the plethora of tonics, additives, growth enhancers and other concoctions, promising accelerated growth, higher performance and so on, one of the basic aspects of hydroponics know nutrition of plants may seem frustrating complicated. Although it is not.

Formulations of nutrients

All the plants, because they are grown in soil or hydroponics requires a balance of nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium (N-P - K) and trace elements to grow properly. These nutrients are available to plants in the soil in small quantities, but eventually get exhausted, and to be supplied separately to compensate for the deficit. In hydroponics, it is more important to ensure that plants get the right nutrients in adequate quantities.

Hydroponic formulations are structured to specific stages of the life cycle of the plant. Nutritional needs of the plant vary according to the stages of its life cycle. When are the plants in the vegetative stage, requiring larger amounts of nitrogen, which is the key element in the development of leaves and stems. Deficiency of nitrogen during the period of growth leads to delayed growth with yellowing of leaves. This is the deficiency most commonly seen in plants. During the flowering, the proportion of nitrogen cycle, the plant requires less nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium.

Use good quality formulations that contain vital elements for the growth of the plant should be the first test in the nutrition of the plants in hydroponics.

Keep it Simple

After a good nutrient regime and keeping it simple will go a long way to ensure the proper use of all essential nutrients. It is advisable not to use many formulations that will be very difficult to search for the exact cause of the problem if there are many additives and supplements in the mix of nutrients.

Fortifiers, drivers, and growth promoters

Some commercial products that can stimulate the absorption of nutrients faster and accelerate the growth of the stem and leaf have been developed. Many of these products are best left to advanced growers with experience. Hydroponic enthusiasts rookie should approach these products as drivers of growth with caution. There are several commercially available products that intend to work as producers of bloom. These formulations serve to stimulate flowering and increase essential plant oils. To select a fortifier of bloom, best is to select one with an NPK ratio of 0-50-30. Such fortifiers are nitrogen and are rich in phosphorus and potassium. These essential minerals stimulate the formation of the flowers of super.

Organic formulations

Garden Organic has in recent years and hydroponics industry has tried to integrate organic growing practices in hydroponic cultivation. Several organic formulations have been successfully developed, tested and marketed. Organic formulas for use in hydroponics should be soluble, independent products that leave no sediment in the container. Make sure that the organic formula does not require agitation soon for use as any sediment is likely to obstruct the lines and pumps. Also note organic formulations for the cultivated plants are not suitable for use in hydroponics as they obstruct bombs and the resulting lines from the burning of land plants.

Other considerations

Plants need fresh nutrients available for healthy growth. It is essential to ensure regular deposit changes every week. pH and electro conductivity must check during the mixing of nutrient solution. Although electro conductivity reading will help to determine the amount of dissolved nutrients, pH reading will assist in the maintenance of the values of pH levels that allow the plants to absorb nutrients.

Leaching or washing must be completed before a week of harvest. This can be done using the system through regular tap water to wash excess salts that remain in the culture medium.

Keeping a garden journal will help to avoid mistakes and establish pointers to the appropriate course of action. Regularly make diary entries, in the course of time, will help build a true treasure of valuable information on various aspects of nutrition, pH, etc. of the CE.

Appendix

Plants require two types of nutrients for healthy crecimiento-macronutrientes and micronutrients. Plants use macronutrients in large quantities, while micro-nutrients are needed in quantities. The following is a list of Macro and micro nutrients and their functional importance in the growth of plants:

Macronutrients and growth of the plant's role

or carbon - formation of organic compounds

or oxygen - release of energy from sugar

Formation of hydrogen - water or

or nitrogen - chlorophyll, amino acids, protein synthesis

or phosphorus – vital for the growth and photosynthesis

or training activity, sugar and starch of potassium - enzyme

or calcium - growth and Division, cell wall component

or magnesium chlorophyll, enzyme activation component

or sulphur - formation of amino acids and proteins

Micronutrients and their role in the growth of plants

or boron - Vital for the reproduction

or chlorine - helps to root growth

or activation of copper - enzyme

or iron-used in photosynthesis

or manganese - component of chlorophyll, enzyme activation

or sodium-vital for the movement of water

or Zinc - enzymes and Auxin component

or molybdenum nitrogen fixation-

or release of nickel - nitrogen

or cobalt - nitrogen fixation

or tenacity of wall cells of Silicon

Learn more about hydroponics nutrients.